1)x^2-2x-1=0
<=> (x^2-2x+1)-2=0
<=>(x-1)2 =2
=>x-1 = \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
=> x= \(\pm\sqrt{2}\) +1
2) x^2-x-1=0
<=> (x^2-x+1/4) -5/4=0
<=>(x+1/2)2= 5/4
=> x+1/2 = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
=>x=\(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) - 1/2
3)x^2+x-3=0
<=> (x^2 + x + 1/4) -13/4=0
<=>(x+1/2)2 = 13/4
=> x+1/2 = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\)
=> x= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\) -1/2
4) 4x^2-4x-1=0
<=> (4x^2-4x+1)-2=0
<=>(2x-1)2 -2=0
<=> (2x-1)2 - \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) =0
<=> (2x-1 - \(\sqrt{2}\) ) . (2x-1 +\(\sqrt{2}\) )=0
=> 2x-1-\(\sqrt{2}\) =0 hoặc 2x-1+\(\sqrt{2}\) =0
=> 2x= 1+\(\sqrt{2}\) hoặc 2x= 1 - \(\sqrt{2}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
