Bài 1: Tìm ƯCLN (12,30)
Ta có:
$12=2^2.3$
$30=2.3.5$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(12,30)=2.3=6$
Bài 2:
a.
$56=2^3.7$
$140=2^2.5.7$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(56,140)=2^2.7=28$
b.
$24=2^3.3$
$84=2^2.3.7$
$180=2^2.3^2.5$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(24,84,180)=2^2.3=12$
c.
$60=2^2.3.5$
$180=2^2.3^2.5$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(60,180)=2^2.3.5=60$
d.
$15=3.5$
$19=19.1$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(15,19)=1$
Bài 3:
a.
$4\not \in ƯC(12,18)$
b. $6\in ƯC(12,18)$
c. $2\in ƯC(4,6,8)$
d. $4\not\in ƯC(4,6,8)$