a) x3 = 8
=> x3 = 23
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
b) 3x = 81
=> 3x = 34
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
c) x3 = x
=> x3 - x = 0
=> x.(x2 - 1) = 0
=> x.(x - 1).(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\) => \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 2x2 = 6x
=> 2x2 - 6x = 0
=> 2x.(x - 3) = 0
=> x.(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)