a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\le10^{-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-n}\le10^{-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-n\le log^{10^{-9}}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-n\le-9log^{10}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge9log^{10}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge30\).
Vậy \(n=30\).
b) \(3-\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge log^3_{\dfrac{7}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{4;5;6;7;...\right\}\Rightarrow n=4\)
c) \(1-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\ge0,97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\ge-0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\le0,3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge log^{0,3}_{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{6;7;8;9...\right\}\Rightarrow n=6\)
d)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5}{100}\right)^n\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,05^n\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{15;16;17;18;...\right\}\Rightarrow n=15\)
