\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)=-2\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\x-y-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\x-y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-2\\x-y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)