\(a. \)
\(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=-32:4=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{\left(-2\right)^n}=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)