Question

Tìm \(x\in\mathbb{Q}\), biết rằng :

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 4 hoặc x = 0

c) Vì \(\left(2.x-1\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow2.x-1=-2\Rightarrow2.x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)