a/ \(x+4y=1\Rightarrow x=1-4y\)
\(A=x^2+4y^2=\left(1-4y\right)^2+4y^2=20y^2-8y+1\)
\(A=20\left(y^2-2.\frac{1}{5}y+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=20\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1-4y=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(B=\frac{2x^2+5x+8}{x}=2x+\frac{8}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{2x.\frac{8}{x}}+5=13\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=13\) khi \(x=2\)