1: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+2y^2\)
\(=3x^2+2y^2+2y^2=3x^2+4y^2\)
2: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5\)
=-5
3: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)+3=3\)
4: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1=9-12+1=-2\)