a) \(P+\left(x^2-2y^2\right)=x^2-y^2+3y^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^2-y^2+3y^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2-y^2+3y^2-1-x^2+2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2-3y^2-2y^2\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4y^2-1\)
Vậy đa thức \(P\) là \(4y^2-1\).