Gọi tử lần lượt là a,b,c
Gọi mẫu lần lượt là x,y,z
Theo đề, ta có: a/3=b/4=c/5=k
=>a=3k; b=4k; c=5k
Theo đề, ta có: x:1/2=y:1/3=z:1/4
=>2x=3y=4z
=>x/6=y/4=z/3=g
=>x=6g; y=4g; z=3g
Ta có: a/x+b/y+c/z=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3k}{6g}+\dfrac{4k}{4g}+\dfrac{5k}{3g}=-2\)
=>k/g=-12/19
=>k=-12/19g
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3k}{6g}=\dfrac{k}{2g}=\dfrac{-12g}{19}:2g=\dfrac{-12g}{19\cdot2g}=\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
b/y=k/g=-12/19g:g=-12/19
c/z=5k/3g=5*-12/19g/3g=-60/19:3=-60/57=-20/19