a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}+\dfrac{3-a}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+3-a}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{-a}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{a-b}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{4ab}{ab}\)
\(=4\)
`a, (a-1)/(a+1) + (3-a)/(a+1)`
`= (a-1+3-a)/(a+1)`
`=2/(a+1)`
`b, b/(a-b) + a/(b-a)`
`= b/(a-b) - a/(a-b)`
`= (b-a)/(a-b)`
`c, (a+b)^2/(ab) -(a-b)^2/(ab)`
`=(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2)/(ab)`
`= (4ab)/(ab)`