Question

Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:

a) \(\dfrac{{a - 1}}{{a + 1}} + \dfrac{{3 - a}}{{a + 1}}\)                  b) \(\dfrac{b}{{a - b}} + \dfrac{a}{{b - a}}\)                 c) \(\dfrac{{{{\left( {a + b} \right)}^2}}}{{ab}} - \dfrac{{{{\left( {a - b} \right)}^2}}}{{ab}}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}+\dfrac{3-a}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1+3-a}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)

b) \(\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{-a}{a-b}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-a}{a-b}\)

\(=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{4ab}{ab}\)

\(=4\)

Answer 2

`a, (a-1)/(a+1) + (3-a)/(a+1)`

`= (a-1+3-a)/(a+1)`

`=2/(a+1)`

`b, b/(a-b) + a/(b-a)`

`=  b/(a-b) - a/(a-b)`

`= (b-a)/(a-b)`

`c, (a+b)^2/(ab) -(a-b)^2/(ab)`

`=(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2)/(ab)`

`= (4ab)/(ab)`