a) \(\left( {x - 3y} \right)\left( {x + 3y} \right) = {x^2} - 9{y^2}\);
b) \(\left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {2x + y} \right) = 4{x^2} - {y^2}\);
c) \({x^2} + 8xy + 16{y^2} = {\left( {x + 4y} \right)^2}\);
d) \(4{x^2} - 12xy + 9{y^2} = {\left( {2x - 3y} \right)^2}\).