Question

So sánh hai số A và B, cho biết : \(B=2^{2012}+2^{2011}+...+2^3+2^2+2+1\)

\(A=2^{2003}.9+2^{2003}.1015\)

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(B=2^{2012}+2^{2011}+...+2^3+2^2+2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{2013}+2^{2012}+...+2^4+2^3+2^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^{2013}+2^{2012}+...+2^4+2^3+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{2012}+...+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2013}-1\)

\(A=2^{2003}.9+2^{2003}.1005\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}.\left(9+1005\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}.1024\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}.2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2013}\)

Vì \(2^{2013}-1< 2^{2013}\) nên A > B

Vậy A > B