a) \(\dfrac{n}{3n+1}=\dfrac{2.n}{2\left(3n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2n}{6n+2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2n}{6n+2}< \dfrac{2n}{6n+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n}{3n+1}< \dfrac{2n}{6n+1}\)
b) Áp dụng công thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a;b;m\in N\cdot\right)\)
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}< \dfrac{10^8+1+9}{10^9+1+9}=\dfrac{10^8+10}{10^9+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^7+1\right)}{10\left(10^8+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^7+1}{10^8+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< A\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{n}{3n+1}=\dfrac{2n}{2\left(3n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2n}{6n+2}\)
\(\dfrac{2n}{6n+2}< \dfrac{2n}{6n+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{3n+1}< \dfrac{2n}{6n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^8+1+9}{10^9+1+9}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^8+10}{10^9+10}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^7+1\right)}{10\left(10^8+1\right)}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^7+1}{10^8+1}=A\)\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
