\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - y} \right)^3} + {\left( {x + y} \right)^3} = {x^3} - 3{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} - {y^3} + {x^3} + 3{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + {y^3}\\ = \left( {{x^3} + {x^3}} \right) + \left( { - 3{x^2}y + 3{x^2}y} \right) + \left( {3x{y^2} + 3x{y^2}} \right) + \left( { - {y^3} + {y^3}} \right)\\ = 2{x^3} + 6x{y^2}\end{array}\)