a) \(M=\left(71+x\right)-\left(-24-x\right)+\left(-35-x\right)\)
\(=71+x-\left(-24\right)+x+\left(-35\right)-x\)
\(=60+x\)
b) \(x-34-\left[\left(15+x\right)-\left(23-x\right)\right]\)
\(=x-34-\left(15+x-23+x\right)\)
\(=x-34-\left(-8+2x\right)\)
\(=x-34-\left(-8\right)-2x\)
\(=-26-x\)
c) \(\left(-15+\left|x\right|\right)+\left(25-\left|x\right|\right)\)
\(=-15+\left|x\right|+25-\left|x\right|\)
\(=10\)