\(\begin{array}{l}a)3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 6{\rm{x}}y + 3{y^2} - 5{\rm{x}} + 5y\\ = \left( {3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 6{\rm{x}}y + 3{y^2}} \right) - \left( {5{\rm{x}} - 5y} \right)\\ = 3\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}} \right) - 5\left( {x - y} \right)\\ = 3{\left( {x - y} \right)^2} - 5\left( {x - y} \right)\\ = \left( {x - y} \right)\left[ {3\left( {x - y} \right) - 5} \right] = \left( {x - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 3y - 5} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)2{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 4{\rm{x}}{y^2} + 2{y^3} - 8y\\ = 2y\left[ {\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}} \right) - 4} \right]\\ = 2y\left[ {{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2} - {2^2}} \right]\\ = 2y\left( {x + y + 2} \right)\left( {x + y - 2} \right)\end{array}\)
