\(a){\left( {x + 2y} \right)^2} - {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)^2} = \left( {x + 2y + 2x - y} \right)\left( {x + 2y - 2{\rm{x}} + y} \right) = \left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)\left( {3y - x} \right)\)
\(b)125 + {y^3} = {5^3} + {y^3} = \left( {5 + y} \right)\left( {25 - 5y + {y^2}} \right)\)
\(c)27{{\rm{x}}^3} - {y^3} = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - {y^3} = \left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {9{{\rm{x}}^2} + 3{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}} \right)\)