a) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) xy+y2 = y ( x + y )
c) \(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+5\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)\)