1) x2 - 2xy + y2 - x2
=(x - y)2 - x2
=(x - y - x)(x - y + x)= -y(2x - y)
2) x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2 = (x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
3) (2x + 1)2 - (x - 1)2
=(2x + 1 - x + 1)(2x + 1 + x - 1)=3x(x + 2)
4) 4a2 - 4a + 1=(2a - 1)2
5) -9x2 + 6xy - y2
= - (9x2 - 6xy + y2)= - (3x - y)2
6) -6x + 9 + x2
= x2 - 6x + 9 = (x - 3)2
7) 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2
= (2x - 1)2 - y2 = (2x - 1 - y)(2x - 1 + y)
pn kt lại nha