a: \(P=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)^2\)
b: Để P<(2-căn 3)^2 thì \(\left(a-1-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(a-1+2-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(a-3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(a+1-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)
=>-3+căn 3<a<1-căn 3