Câu hỏi của mai le - Tiếng anh lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
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Read the passage and fill the blanks with the given w
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prediction anger deforestation processes decades |
Natural disasters result from natural (1)___________of the earth.However,in the last five decades,human activities have contributed to increasing the number of natural disasters.More landslides haveoccurred as a result of(2)_______________. Because there are fewertrees in the forest,the soil becomes loosends and more easily to be flushed down.Industrialization and urbanization contribute to global warming,leading to more intense disasters of all kinds,including hurricanes and tsunami.It is more difficult to have exact(3)____________of climate patterns such as ElNino and La Nina.According to the Office of US Foreign disaster Assistance,the total natural disasters reported each year have been steadily increasingin recent(4)_______________.In 1980,there were only about 100 hydro-meteorological disasters reported per year but that number has risen to over 300 a year since 2000.If humans do not take action,natural disasters will become more tragic ans we won't be able to cope with the(5)_____________of Mother Nature.
Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của những động từ cho sẵn.
evacuate injure rescue provide forecast destroy suffer cause
1. Many people ____ from waterborne diseases after the severe flood last year.
2. The locals ____ from their village to escape the earthquake already.
3. Free food and fresh water ____ to the victims of natural disaster every year.
4. Five people ____ from drowning in the rushing stream so far.
5. The tornado ____ many houses before it stopped.
6. Some people ____ after the earthquake.
7. Hurricane ____ by the meteorologists to reach our area next week.
8. Every year, natural disasters ____ loss of human life, damage to property and deterioration of the evironment.
I. Read the passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the box. (1pt)
happen shelter towns occurred from across
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive under water quake and (1) _____________ in the Indian Oceans. This os 1
caused a huge tidal-wave (a tsunami) to cross the Indian Oceans. It destroyed coastlines, communities and brought death and destruction to many people. Thousands of people were killed as the wave travelled miles (2) _______________ the ocean to distant beaches. Whole the families were swept out to the sea or drowned as the sea invaded the land. The survivors need fresh water, food, (3) _____________, as well as medical help. People from all over the world are giving lots of money so that (4) ______________ and villages can be rebuilt.
most of the pollution (come ) ................from human activities
Task 1. (1,25 points) Complete the passage with the words from the box.
flooding
mudslide
snow-slide
famine
plates
Mother nature can be a bit scary at times. These days there seem to be more and more occurrences of natural disasters happening around the world. A (1)…………… is the large movement of snow down the side of a mountain. They occur when the snow becomes too loose and as it slides down it mixes with air and water to cause a powerful and dangerous disaster. A drought happens when there has been no rain in a place for a long time. A drought may result in a (2)……………..; this is when there is not enough food to feed the people and they start to starve. An earthquake occurs when the (3) ………………..of the earth start to move and the ground begins to move and shake. The size of earthquakes is measured on the Richter scale. A flood occurs when a large amount of water covers the land. Too much rain usually causes floods. As sea levels continue to rise, the risk of (4) ……………….. increases. A landslide happens on a slope like a mountain or a hill. The rocks and earth become loose and fall down the
Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. More than a hundred people in Afghanistan (kill)..................... by natural disasters in 2017.
2. Fruit (knock off) ...................... trees by the storm last night.
3. If the tornado hits our village, a lot of damage (cause)................... .
4. People trapped in collapsed buildings (free) ........................ by rescue workers so far.
5. Last Sunday, water pumps (damage) ................. and power (cut off) ................... after the earthquake.
I. Complete the sentences with the past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Officials said the blaze_________ (damage) five houses in the area.
2. Before Hurricane Sandy struck the US Northeast, it_________ (kill) 72 people in the Caribbean.
3. US Weather Service_________ (not issue) any warning by the time the tornado moved to a City
nearby.
4. As of Monday night, more 10,149 people_________ (leave) their homes across the province.
5. We _________ (not experience) any natural disasters before we were trapped in an avalanche last
month.
6. What_________ (the government/ do) by the time the mudslide occurred?
7. El Nino weather_________ (hit) Mekong Delta as the worst drought in 90 years, report said.
8. Many local people said that they_________ (never/ see) such a fierce storm in their life.
9. Those evacuees_________ (not return) home by late December.
10. _________ (people/ evacuate) the area when the hurricane hit?
In Britain, natural gas is the most popular fuel for heating homes, and for cooking. It is piped all over the country from the gas fields below the North sea. Natural gas is used chiefly as a direct source of energy, although it is also used in the chemical industry. At the moment, the supply is plentiful, but it will be running short by the end of the century, and it will run out during the 21st century unless new supplies are found. We could do without natural gas, as coal gas can be used as a substitute, and there should be enough coal to last for several centuries. However, it is a form of energy which is not only cheap, but also highly efficient.
1. What is natural gas used for?
à__________________________________________________________________
2. Where does it come from?
à__________________________________________________________________
3. What is gas used chiefly as? When will it run out?
à__________________________________________________________________
4. What can be used as a substitute for natural gas?
à__________________________________________________________________
5. Is natural gas expensive or cheap?
à__________________________________________________________________
are there more natural disasters now than there were in the past?
are we prepared to deal with natural disasters ?
