1) \(x^3-8x+7=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-7\right)\)
2) \(x^3+8x^2-9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+9x+9\right)\)
3) \(3x^3-4x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^4-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
5) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1: Ta có: \(x^3-8x+7\)
\(=x^3-x-7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-7\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(x^3+8x^2-9\)
\(=x^3-x^2+9x^2-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+9x+9\right)\)
3: Ta có: \(3x^3-4x+1\)
\(=3x^3-3x-x+1\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
4: Ta có: \(x^4-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-3x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3+x+x^2+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
5: Ta có: \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
