b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\frac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{2}{298\cdot300}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{298}-\frac{1}{300}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{300}=\frac{149}{300}< \frac{200}{300}=\frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(S< \frac{2}{3}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{103}>...>\frac{1}{300}\)
nên \(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{203}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)(vì mỗi ngoặc trên đều có 100 phân số có tử là 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{300}>\frac{1}{200}\cdot100+\frac{1}{300}\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
mà \(\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
nên \(Q>\frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{2}{3}< Q\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra S<Q
