Question

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(y+1\right)}{x-2y}=8\\\dfrac{20\left(x-1\right)}{x+2y}-\dfrac{7\left(y+1\right)}{x-2y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải chi tiết ôn thi vào 10

Answer 1

Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{x+2y}=a; \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=b$ thì HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 5a+3b=8\\ 20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 20a+12b=32\\ 20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 19b=38\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow a=0,4\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{2}{5}\\ b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x-1}{x+2y}=\frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x=4y+5\\ 2x=1+5y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 2(4y+5)-3(1+5y)=0\Rightarrow y=1\)

Kéo theo $x=3$

Vậy $(x,y)=(3,1)$