Ta có :
\(n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,344}{22,4} = 0,06(mol)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{oxit} + m_{H_2} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{kim\ loại} = 3,48 + 0,06.2 - 0,06.18 = 2,52(gam)\)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,008}{22,4} = 0,045\ mol\)
2M + 2nHCl → 2MCln + nH2
\(\dfrac{0,09}{n}\)..........................................0,045...........(mol)
Suy ra : \( \dfrac{0,09}{n}M = 2,52\\ \Rightarrow M = 28n\)
Với n = 2 thì M = 56(Fe)
Ta có : \(n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,045(mol)\\ m_{Fe} + m_O = m_{oxit}\\ \Rightarrow n_O = \dfrac{3,48-0,045.56}{16} = 0,06(mol)\)
Ta thấy :
\( \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{n_O} = \dfrac{0,045}{0,06} = \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy oxit cần tìm Fe3O4
Link tham khảo :
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=447833&q=Kh%E1%BB%AD%203%2C48%20g%20oxit%20kim%20lo%E1%BA%A1i%20c%E1%BA%A7n%20d%C3%B9ng%201%2C344%20l%C3%ADt%20kh%C3%AD%20hidro%20%28%C4%91ktc%29%20to%C3%A0n%20b%E1%BB%99%20l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng%20kim%20lo%E1%BA%A1i%20thu%20%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c%20t%C3%A1c%20d%E1%BB%A5ng%20v%E1%BB%9Bi%20dung%20d%E1%BB%8Bch%20HCl%20d%C6%B0%20t%E1%BA%A1o%20ra%201%2C008%20l%C3%ADt%20hidro%20%28%C4%91ktc%29%20.%20T%C3%ACm%20kim%20lo%E1%BA%A1i%20c%C3%B3%20trong%20oxit