\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=17.6-0.2\cdot56=6.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_xO_y}=m_{hh}-m_{CuO}=24-8=16\left(g\right)\)
\(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{0.2}{x}}=80x\left(đvc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56x+16y=80x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=16y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(CT:Fe_2O_3\)
\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2\ mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu} = \dfrac{17,6-0,2.56}{64} = 0,1\ mol\)
BTNT với Fe,Cu
\(n_{CuO} = n_{Cu} = 0,1\ mol\\ n_{Fe_xO_y} = \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{x} = \dfrac{0,2}{x}mol\)
Suy ra ;
\(0,1.80 + \dfrac{0,2}{x}.(56x+16y) = 24\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy oxit sắt cần tìm : Fe2O3
