a : 9 dư 5 \(\Rightarrow\) a = 9k + 5 (k \(\in\) N)
b : 9 dư 6 \(\Rightarrow\)b = 9m + 6 (k \(\in\) N)
c : 9 dư 4 \(\Rightarrow\) c = 9n + 4 (k \(\in\) N)
*Xét: a + b = 9k + 9m + 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a + b = 9 . (k + m + 1) + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) (a + b) : 9 dư 2.
*Xét: a + c = 9k + 9n + 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a + c = 9 . (k + n + 1)
\(\Rightarrow\) (a + c) \(⋮\) 9
\(\Rightarrow\) (a + c) : 9 dư 0.