I : Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-45}{55}+\dfrac{x-47}{53}=\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)
d) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
f) \(\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)
g) \(\dfrac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}=\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}\)
các bạn ơi giúp mình với
mình cảm ơn
b) x-45/55 + x-47/53 = x-55/45 + x-53/47
<=>x-45/55 -1 + x-47/53 -1= x-55/45 -1 + x-53/47 - 1
<=>x-100/55 + x-100/53 = x-100/45 + x-100/47
<=>(x-100)(1/55+1/53-1/45-1/47)=0
<=>x-100=0
<=>x=100
Vậy x = 100
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2004}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{x+3+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{x+4+2001}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 2005 }
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2004}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{x+3+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{x+4+2001}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -2005 }
\(d,\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x+99}{99}+\dfrac{203-x+97}{97}+\dfrac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 300 }
\(b,\dfrac{x-45}{55}+\dfrac{x-47}{53}=\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-45-55}{55}+\dfrac{x-47-53}{53}-\dfrac{x-55-45}{45}-\dfrac{x-53-47}{47}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}-\dfrac{x-100}{45}-\dfrac{x-100}{47}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 100 }
\(e,\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10}{9}+\dfrac{x+10}{8}-\dfrac{x+10}{7}-\dfrac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -10 }
\(f,\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{1-x+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 2004 }
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+1+\dfrac{x+8}{92}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{94}-\dfrac{x+100}{92}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -100 }
Câu g)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}-1+\dfrac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}-1=\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}-1+\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1973}=\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{29}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-2000\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1971}+\dfrac{1}{1973}-\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{1971}+\dfrac{1}{1973}-\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\)
Nên \(x^2-10x-2000=0\)
<=> \(x^2-50x+40x-2000=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-50\right)+40\left(x-50\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(x+40\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=50\) hoặc \(x=-40\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{50;-40\right\}\)
a, x+1/2004 + x+2/2003 = x+3/2002 + x+4/2001
kvckhi: (x+1/2004+1)+(x+2/2003 +1)=(x+3/2002 +1)+(x+4/2001 +1)
---------: x+2005/2004 + x+2005/2003 =x+2005/2002 + x+2005/2001
--------: x+2005/2004+x+2005/2003 -x+2005/2002 -x-2005/2001
--------: x+2005(1/2004+1/2003-1/2002-1/2001)
--------: x+2005=0(vì 1/2004+ 1/2003 -1/2002-1/2001 khác 0)
-------:x=-2005
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm duy nhất x=-2005