a, \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+\dfrac{51-x}{49}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{59-x}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{51-x}{49}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}+\dfrac{100-x}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
b, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=-7x+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3+7x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x-40}{20}-\dfrac{6+4x}{20}=\dfrac{20x}{20}+\dfrac{4-4x}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-46}{20}=\dfrac{16x+4}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-46=16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-46-16x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x-50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
