a, PTHH :
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
Khí B là H2
b, n Fe = 5,6 : 56 = 0,1 (mol)
Theo PTHH :
n HCl = 2n Fe = 2 . 0,1 = 0,2 mol
Đổi 200 ml = 0,2 l
Cm HCl = 0,2 : 0,2 = 1( M)
c, n FeCl2 = n Fe = 0,1 mol
FeCl2 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)2\(\downarrow\) + 2NaCl
0,2.............................0,2
Fe(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) FeO + H2O
0,2.................0,2
m FeO = 0,2 . 72 = 14,4(g)
Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2
1..........2..............1.........1................(mol)
0,1.....0,2........0,1.....0,1..........(mol)
200ml=0,2l
nFe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Khí B: khí H2
CMHCl=\(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
2NaOH+FeCl2\(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+2NaCl
2...............1................1..............2...........(mol)
................0,1...............0,1........................(mol)
Fe(OH)2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)FeO+H2O
1....................1......1............(mol)
0,1.................0,1.................(mol)
mFeO=\(0,1.72=7,2\left(g\right)\)