PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b)Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,3mol\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_X=\frac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03mol\end{matrix}\right.\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\frac{0,1}{0,3}\approx0,33\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\frac{0,03}{0,3}=0,1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)