2Al + 6HCl ==> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
x________3x_____x____1,5x
Mg + 2HCl ==> MgCl2 + H2
y____.2y_____________y
Gọi x, y lần lượt là nAl và nMg, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=1,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự tính % nhé.
b) mdd sau phản ứng= mhh + mddHCl - mH2=1,5 + 200 - (0,075.2)=201,35 (g)
C%ddAlCl3= ([(1/3).133,5]/201,35).100=22,1%
C%ddMgCl2= [(0,025.95)/201,35].100=1,18%
a)\(2Al+6HCl--.2AlCl3+3H2\)
x-------------------------------------1,5x(mol)
\(Mg+2HCl-->MgCl2+H2\)
y------------------------------------y(mol)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=1,5\\1,5x+y=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{30}\\y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\frac{\frac{1}{30}.27}{1,5}.100\%=60\%\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=100-60=40\%\)
b)m dd sau pư =\(1,5+200-0,075.2=201,35\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=\frac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\frac{\frac{1}{30}.133,5}{201,35}.100\%=2,21\%\)
\(n_{MgCl2}=n_{Mg}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl2}=\frac{0,025.95}{201,35}.100\%=1,18\%\)