a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24.n_{Mg}+27.n_{Al}=6,93\\\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{n_{Al}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,12.24=2,88\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,15.27=4,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,12->0,24
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,15-->0,45
=> nHCl(min) = 0,24 + 0,45 =0,69 (mol)
=> \(V_{dd.HCl\left(min\right)}=\dfrac{0,69}{4}=0,1725\left(l\right)\)