Tóm tắt
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=8,96l\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=19,6\%\\ a)m_{Zn}=?\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=?\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=?\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
\(m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26g\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98}{19,6}\cdot100=200g\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.161}{26+200-0,4.2}\cdot100=28,6\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
\(a,m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2.100}{19,6}=200\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=200+26-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{64,4}{225,2}.100\%\simeq28,6\%\)
