nZn= 19,5/65=0,3(mol); nFe2O3=19,2/160=0,12(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe +3 H2O
nH2=nZnCl2= nZn=0,3(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)
b) nHCl= 2.0,3=0,6(mol) => mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
=>mddHCl=(21,9.100)/20=109,5(g)
=>m=109,5(g)
c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
mddZnCl2=19,5+109,5 - 0,6= 128,4(g)
mZnCl2=0,3. 136= 40,8(g)
=>C%ddZnCl2= (40,8/128,4).100=31,776%
d) Ta có: 0,3/3 < 0,12/1
=> H2 hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nH2
=> nFe= 2/3. nH2= 2/3. 0,3= 0,2(mol)
=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
a, nZn = 19,5/65=0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,15 0,3 0,3
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b,mHCl=0,15.36,5=5,475 (g)
=> m=mddHCl=5,475:20%=27,375 (g)
c,mdd sau pứ =19,5+27,375=46,875 (g)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{46,875}.100\%=87,04\%\)
d,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,2
Tỉ lệ: 0,12/1>0,3/3 ⇒ Fe2O3 dư,H2 pứ hết
=> mFe=0,2.56=11,2 (g)