\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0.5\cdot2=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_X+m_{HCl}=m_M+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_M=13.4+1\cdot36.5-0.5\cdot2=48.94\left(g\right)\)
\(2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe +2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Cl} = n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 2.\dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 1(mol)\\ m_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{Cl} = 13,4 + 1.35,5 = 48,9(gam)\)