a, đk : x khác 3 ; -3
\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{3x^2+9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x^2+6x+x^2-3x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b, Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{3}{x+3}=3\Rightarrow3=3x+9\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 |
Câu 1:
-ĐKXĐ:
x-3≠0 ⇔x≠3
x+3≠0 ⇔x≠-3
x2-9≠0 ⇔x≠3 và x≠-3
- Rút gọn P:
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3x^2+9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+3x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+6x+x^2-3x+3x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6x^2+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x^2+x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Câu 2:
1. x2-x+m x-2
x2-2x x+1
_____________
x+m
x-2
______________
m+2
x2-x+m chia hết cho x-2 ⇔m+2=0 ⇔m=-2.