Bài 3:
a) \(28x=20y=35z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28x}{140}=\dfrac{20y}{140}=\dfrac{35z}{140}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{21}=\dfrac{4z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sớ bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{4y}{28}=\dfrac{4z}{16}=\dfrac{2x+4z+3y}{10+16+21}=\dfrac{235}{47}=5\)
=> \(x=25;y=35;z=20\)
b,Thèo bài ra ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{9}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=7k\\z=9k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3y^2-5z^2\Leftrightarrow25k^2+147k^2-405k^2=-233k^2=-2097\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25;y=21;z=27\)
hic lang lad
c, Theo đề bài ta có: \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(xy=54\Leftrightarrow2k.5k=54\Leftrightarrow10k^2=54\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=5,4\Rightarrow k=\sqrt{5,4}\)
haha hình như sai r,
d) \(30\left(x-4\right)=12\left(y-7\right)=10\left(z+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30\left(x-4\right)}{60}=\dfrac{12\left(y-7\right)}{60}=\dfrac{10\left(z+12\right)}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{2}=\dfrac{y-7}{5}=\dfrac{z+12}{6}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2k\\y-7=5k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+2\\y=5k+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x; y vào biểu thức ta có:
\(4k+4-5k-7=-1\)
\(-k-3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-k=2\Rightarrow k=-2\)
Thay k vào . đó r tính nhé, mk ko chắc lắm kaka