a)
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}:2\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
a) \(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:2=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}.x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{3}{-2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{-20}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{-20}\)