a, Ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{2-1}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt{5}+4+4-2\sqrt{5}=8\)