\(5^x.5^{x+3}=5^4+5^4+5^4+5^4+5^4\\ 5^x\left(1+5^3\right)=5^4\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\\ 5^x\left(1+125\right)=5^4.5\\ 5^x.126=5^5\\ \dfrac{5^5}{5^x}=126\\ \Rightarrow5-x=126\\ \Rightarrow x=5-126=-121\)
b,
\(24+5x=7^{15}:7^{12}\\ 24+5x=7^3\\ 24+5x=343\\ 5x=343-24\\ 5x=319\\ x=319:5=63,8\)
c,
\(5x-2006=2^4.4\\ 5x-2006=64\\ 5x=64+2006\\ 5x=2017\\ x=2017:5=414\)