a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3=0\)(vô lý do \(x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\))
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow1+x^2=x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)