n) \(\left|3-x\right|+x^2-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|+x^2-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x-4x=0\left(đk:3-x\ge0\right)\\-\left(3-x\right)-4x=0\left(đk:3-x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(đk:x\le3\right)\\x=-1\left(đk:x>3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
m) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|x+21\right|-x^2-13=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+\left|x+21\right|-x^2-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-12+\left|x+21\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-12+x+21=0\left(đk:x+21\ge0\right)\\-2x-12-\left(x+21\right)=0\left(đk:x+21< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(đk:x\ge-21\right)\\x=-11\left(đk:x< -21\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
e) \(\left|5x\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left|x\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left|x\right|-3x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x=-2\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\5\cdot\left(-x\right)-3x=-2\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
g) \(\left|-2,5x\right|=x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow2,5\cdot\left|x\right|=x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x5\cdot\left|x\right|-x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,5x-x=-12\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\2,5\cdot\left(-x\right)-x=-12\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\x=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
h) \(\left|5x\right|-3x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left|x\right|-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x-2=0\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\5\cdot\left(-x\right)-3x-2=0\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=1;x_2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
i) \(\left|-2x\right|+x-5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left|x\right|+x-5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left|x\right|-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4x-3=0\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\2\cdot\left(-x\right)-4x-3=0\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
