a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}sin\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}+2k\)
Do \(-1\le sin\pi\left(x+1\right)\le1\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{1}{6}+2k\\x+1=\frac{5}{6}+2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{6}+2k\\x=-\frac{1}{6}+2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{3}cot\pi x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\pi x=\frac{1}{2}+3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pi x=arccot\left(\frac{1}{2}+3k\right)+n\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\pi}arccot\left(\frac{1}{2}+3k\right)+n\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi tan3x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\pi tan3x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan3x=\frac{1}{6}+2k\\tan3x=\frac{5}{6}+2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}arctan\left(\frac{1}{6}+2k\right)+\frac{n2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}arctan\left(\frac{5}{6}+2k\right)+\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)