a. Gọi \(E\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{EA}=\left(1-x;3-y\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{EB}=\left(5-x;4-y\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{ED}=\left(-3-x;-4-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{ED}-3\overrightarrow{EB}=\left(x-17;y-13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-17=0\\y-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow E\left(17;13\right)\)
b. Hạ AH vuông góc CD
\(S_{ADI}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.DI\) ; \(S_{ABCD}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.\left(AB+CD\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}AH.DI=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}AH\left(AB+CD\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow DI=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(AB+CD\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(AB+DI+AB\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}DI=\dfrac{6}{5}AB\Rightarrow DI=3AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DI}=3\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow I\left(9;-1\right)\)
Phương trình AI: \(x+2y-7=0\)
Phương trình BD: \(x-y-1=0\)
Tọa độ M là nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-7=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(3;2\right)\)