Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
|x-1|+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+1}}=4\\
2|x-1|-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+1}}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt $|x-1|=a; \frac{1}{\sqrt{y+1}}=b$ thì hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+2b=4\\ 2a-b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+2b=4\\ 4a-2b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 5a=4+-4=0\Rightarrow a=0\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b=2a+2=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{y+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{3}{4}\)
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