Question

Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=12\\2\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}+10\sqrt{z}=\sqrt{xyz}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(x;y;z\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5};\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{3}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\10a+20b+30c=60abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+4b+3c=12\\a+2b+3c=6abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(12=\left(a+a+a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)\ge12\sqrt[12]{a^5b^4c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\le1\) (1)

\(6abc=a+b+b+c+c+c\ge6\sqrt[6]{ab^2c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^6b^6c^6\ge ab^2c^3\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3\ge1\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow a^5b^4c^3=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(25;16;9\right)\)